Mathura

Mathura, one of India’s oldest cities, holds a special place in Hindu mythology, culture, and history. Often referred to as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, Mathura’s story spans centuries

Mathura, one of India’s oldest cities, holds a special place in Hindu mythology, culture, and history. Often referred to as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, Mathura’s story spans centuries, from its ancient roots to its status as one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations in India.

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Mythological Origins

Mathura’s history is deeply intertwined with the legend of Lord Krishna, one of the most beloved deities in Hinduism. According to Hindu scriptures, Mathura is where Krishna was born more than 5,000 years ago in a prison cell, under the rule of the evil king Kansa, his maternal uncle. Krishna’s father, Vasudeva, and mother, Devaki, were imprisoned by Kansa after a prophecy revealed that their eighth son would be the one to end his tyranny. On the night Krishna was born, Vasudeva carried him across the Yamuna River to Gokul to protect him from Kansa’s wrath, marking the beginning of one of the most celebrated and revered stories in Hindu mythology.

Mathura, therefore, is not just a city, but the spiritual epicenter of Krishna’s early life, where many key events from his childhood took place, such as the killing of Kansa and his mischievous pastimes with the cowherd girls (gopis) of Vrindavan.

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Ancient History

The earliest historical references to Mathura date back to 6th century BCE, during the time of the Mahajanapadas, when it was a significant urban center known as Madhura. Mathura’s location along the ancient trade routes, including the Silk Road, made it a flourishing hub for commerce and culture. It was not only a religious center but also a strategic location for trade between the western and northern parts of India.

During this period, Mathura was influenced by Buddhism and Jainism, as evident from the various Buddhist stupas and Jain temples that were built in and around the city. It is believed that Mathura had a significant role in spreading Buddhism under the rule of King Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.

Top Places to Visit in Mathura

1. Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple

• Significance: This temple is built on the site believed to be the exact birthplace of Lord Krishna. It is one of the holiest places in Hinduism, attracting millions of pilgrims annually.
• Highlights: The Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) where Lord Krishna was born, surrounded by other smaller temples dedicated to Radha and Krishna.

2. Dwarkadhish Temple

• Significance: Built in 1814, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna in his Dwarkadhish form (King of Dwarka). It is an architectural marvel, with intricate carvings and stunning designs.
• Highlights: Vibrant festivals like Holi and Janmashtami are celebrated here with grandeur, making it an ideal time to visit.

3. Vishram Ghat

• Significance: This is the most important of the 25 ghats (riverbanks) in Mathura. It is believed that Lord Krishna rested here after slaying the demon Kansa. Pilgrims bathe in the Yamuna River to purify themselves before offering prayers.
• Highlights: Experience the evening Aarti on the banks of the Yamuna River, which creates a mesmerizing and spiritual atmosphere.

4. Govardhan Hill

• Significance: Associated with the legend of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Braj from the wrath of Lord Indra, it’s a key pilgrimage site. Devotees perform Parikrama (circumambulation) around the hill, covering around 21 kilometers.
• Highlights: You can visit nearby temples such as Radha Kund and Kusum Sarovar during the Parikrama.

5. Radha Kund

• Significance: It is one of the holiest places in the region, believed to be a sacred pond created by Radha and Krishna. Bathing here during auspicious times is said to bring spiritual blessings.
• Highlights: A peaceful and less crowded destination where devotees meditate and take dips in the sacred waters.

6. Gita Mandir

• Significance: This temple is dedicated to the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. The entire text of the Gita is inscribed on the walls of the temple, making it a spiritual and literary experience.
• Highlights: Beautiful architecture and sculptures, offering a peaceful ambiance for meditation and learning.

7. Kusum Sarovar

• Significance: A serene spot with historical significance, believed to be where Radha met Krishna. The surrounding gardens and peaceful lake make it a perfect place for quiet reflection.
• Highlights: The sandstone cenotaphs and frescos depicting Krishna’s pastimes.

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What to Eat in Mathura

Mathura is famous for its vegetarian cuisine and especially for its delicious sweets. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Pede (Mathura Peda)
   • Signature Dish: The most famous sweet of Mathura, made from khoya (dried milk). It’s offered in temples and widely available in local sweet shops.
2. Kachori and Jalebi
   • Where to Try: Kachori is a spicy, fried snack served with tangy aloo sabzi (potato curry). Jalebi is a sugary, crispy dessert served alongside.
   • Best Spots: Try at local joints like Brijwasi Sweets or street vendors near Vishram Ghat.
3. Chaat
   • Must-Try: Mathura has a unique take on chaats like Dahi Bhalla, Aloo Tikki, and Papdi Chaat. They are spicy, tangy, and full of flavor.
   • Where to Try: Chaat Bazaar near the main temple areas.
4. Lassi and Rabri
   • What to Expect: A refreshing and sweet drink made from yogurt, topped with malai (cream). Rabri, a condensed milk dessert, is also a popular local delicacy.
   • Best Spots: Try it at Brijwasi Mithai Wala.

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Best Time to Visit Mathura

• October to March: The best time to visit Mathura is during the cooler months when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and pilgrimage.
  • Festivals to Experience: Holi (March) is celebrated with vibrant colors and grandeur, and Janmashtami (August/September) is observed with devotional fervor in the birthplace of Lord Krishna.
• Festive Season: If you’re interested in experiencing the local culture and traditions, visiting Mathura during Janmashtami or Holi is ideal.
• April to June: Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching 40°C and above. It’s not ideal for outdoor sightseeing but manageable if you’re visiting temples and indoor attractions.
• July to September: The monsoon season brings moderate rainfall. This time is off-season but could offer less crowded temple visits and lush greenery around places like Govardhan Hill.

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Conclusion

Mathura is not just a spiritual destination but a place rich in history, tradition, and culture. From the sacred Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple to the peaceful ghats and delicious local cuisine, Mathura offers an enriching experience for travelers. Plan your trip around the festive season for a vibrant cultural immersion, or visit during the cooler months to enjoy a serene pilgrimage journey.

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